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DISCERNMENT

     Jan Griffith, July 2007                                                    

 

A brother in Christ recently made the comment that I should write a paper, either on discernment or on "striving to humbly become one of the elect," which in many ways is one in the same.  I responded quickly that since “discernment” is the subject of my testimony, I figured most people who read my e-mails or papers would be tired of hearing it by now.  I didn’t say this to the brother, but others have also suggested I write papers on certain subjects.  But that isn’t how it works with me.  The Lord has to impress something upon my heart before I can write.  Most of my papers have come from middle-of-the-night awakenings where certain words come to mind.  I will awaken the next morning, look up those words, and find myself strongly impressed to study them further.  Often times, those studies turn into “papers.”

 

Well, interestingly enough, after hearing from this brother, I smiled at his recommendation, and laid it aside.  But what happened next was interesting.  During scripture readings the following day, I stumbled on to a few notable passages concerning “discernment.”  Hmm, I thought, that’s interesting.  Then I laid the thought aside again.  Then today, when I picked up the July 2007 issue of Herald (journal of the Community of Christ), the article that lay before me was titled “Discernment Process.”  Okay, Lord, I get it—you want me to write a paper on Discernment. J Brother Pat B, I dedicate this one to you, since you are the one who got this ball rolling.

 

The following definitions are found in the 1828 version of the Webster Dictionary:

 

DISCERN:   “To discern is to discover by the intellect; to distinguish; to see or understand the difference; to make distinction; to discern between good and evil, truth and falsehood; to have judicial cognizance; to judge.”

 

DISCERNMENT:  “The act of discerning.”

 

Perhaps to everyone’s dismay, the word “discernment” is not to be found in scripture, even though other forms of the word can be found.  Scripturally speaking, “discernment” means having the ability to make righteous judgments between good and evil.  

 

Remember the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil that Adam and Eve ate from?  In the past, I have wrongfully assumed that this “forbidden fruit” tree was a “bad” tree, since the Book of Mormon described it as being in opposition to the “Tree of Life.”  After all, our goal is to eat from the Tree of Life.  If the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil is in opposition to the Tree of Life, it made some (though little) sense that the Tree of Knowledge was a bad tree.

 

“Even the forbidden fruit in opposition to the tree of life; the one being sweet and the other bitter” (2 Nephi 1:98).

 

The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was not a bad tree.  It was a “forbidden” tree; forbidden for the purpose that man might fall, so that all men might attain a physical body, and have joy in eternal life (2 Nephi 1:112-115).  It was necessary, and for a wise purpose, that man would eat from the forbidden tree. 

 

God said that the forbidden fruit (from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil) would be “bitter.” In what way would it be bitter?  In college, I was asked a difficult question by a woman who knew very little about Christianity.  She wondered why God would have allowed Adam to Eve to eat the forbidden fruit.  As I sought to answer her question, one of the main points that came to mind was that “we must taste the bitter to appreciate the sweet.”  And isn’t that true?  What appreciation would we have of a rainbow if we never experienced a thunderstorm?  What appreciation would we have for life, if we did not experience death and sorrow?  How could we have joy in reunion if we’ve never had to say goodbye?  How many times have we heard people say, “We learn from our mistakes.”  Mistakes are painful things, yet we learn from them, and what joy it is not to make the same mistakes twice.  How could there be joy in anything unless there has also been sorrow?   

 

“And the Lord spake unto Adam, saying, Inasmuch as thy children are conceived in sin, even so, when they begin to grow up sin conceiveth in their hearts, and they taste the bitter, that they may know to prize the good.” (Genesis 6:57)

 

Truly, the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil is the “bitter” tree.  Pain tastes bitter.  Jealousy tastes bitter.  Guilt tastes bitter.  Sorrow tastes bitter.  Death tastes especially bitter.  Watching others do evil things tastes bitter.  Look what the Lord told Adam and Eve about that tree:

 

“And unto Adam, I, the Lord God, said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the fruit of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it, cursed shall be the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.”  (Genesis 3:23-24)

 

Jesus used this same terminology to explain discernment to his disciples:

 

“Ye shall know them by their fruits; for do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.” (Matthew 7:25-26; 3 Nephi 6:28)

 

Is our sorrow not increased as our discernment between good and evil increases?  As we grow in the knowledge of sin, do we not recognize it all the more in ourselves?  Do we not recognize it all the more in the world?

 

“For in much wisdom is much grief; and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.” (Ecclesiastes 1:18)

 

The Lord said that we would eat of this sorrow all the days of our life.  These words were not written for the unbeliever, but for the believer who would seek the Lord with all of their heart, might, mind, and strength.  For them, increased wisdom would increase sorrow, yet there are great promises attached to this decree. 

 

“…weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.” (Psalms 30:5)

 

The majority of Christians fail to comprehend this “sorrow,” because they do not seek the Lord after the manner he commands them to seek.  They seek him in worldly ways, and thus conform to the world – the same world which “hates God,” and that Christ said would “hate us” if we took up our crosses and followed him (John 15:18-19).  If we truly choose to follow Jesus Christ, then discernment is the sorrow that we eat; it is the bitterness of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.  The more of it we eat, the better at discernment we get, and the better able we are to judge fruits – and, of course, the more the world will hate us for making those judgments.

 

Today, we are witnessing a new Tower of Babel in progress—a modern day “kingdom on earth;” one that ultimately will produce a savior – or saviors to make it complete.  At the heart of Mormon Endowment is a secret revelation which has not yet been revealed to the world, even if the world has long been conditioned to receive it through exposure to “Values Clarification” and various forms of “Outcome Based Education.”  The following, taken from Max Skousen’s, The Temple Book, is a taste of that secret mystery which is yet to be revealed:

 

“We claim a knowledge of good and evil which does not exist in fact.  It is an illusion.”

 

“Man is completely colored by his own judgment of good and evil.”

 

“Do I have true understanding, and real conscious comprehension?  If I do, then I have no judgment, sentimentality, condemnation, or bias; but true empathy and compassion.”

 

The coming pseudo revelations concerning the “mysteries of the kingdom” are largely about judgments; or actually, the lack of them.  The general idea is that when man can quit “judging others,” then perfect peace on earth can be realized.  God’s Kingdom will have arrived.  A so-called authoritative priesthood will have been prepared, and perhaps even endowed, to reveal to the world that “it is time to stop eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.”  Or in other words, “it is time to stop making judgments.”  Unfortunately, there is some degree of truth in this “secret mystery” teaching.  That “degree” of truth is that man does tend to make poor judgments.  But that doesn’t mean that he should cease from making judgments.  It simply means that he needs to spend more time seeking Godly wisdom, so that his judgments aren’t poor ones.  See the difference?  See the trick in this so-called mystery?  The lie is packaged craftily.

 

But God’s Word is very clear.  His desire is that we make judgments.  He desires that we discern the difference between right and wrong.

 

“Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing; and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.” (Ecclesiastes 8:5)

 

“A wise man’s heart discerns both time and judgment” means that wisdom and discernment are irretrievably related.  To use wisdom is to discern judgment.  A person cannot make righteous judgments without first having wisdom of God’s law, much like a Judge cannot make righteous decisions in a courtroom without first having wisdom of Constitutional law.

 

“Get wisdom, get understanding; forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth. Forsake her not (wisdom), and she shall preserve thee; love her (wisdom), and she shall keep thee. Wisdom is the principal thing (principle meaning chief, highest in rank); therefore get wisdom; and with all thy getting get understanding. Exalt her (wisdom), and she shall promote thee; she (wisdom) shall bring thee to honor, when thou dost embrace her. She (wisdom) shall give to thine head an ornament of grace; a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.” (Proverbs 4:5-9)

 

Jesus repeatedly commanded us to ask for wisdom and to seek his wisdom.  He said that if we knock, the door of understanding will be opened to us.  But there are two ways to seek wisdom, and consequently, there are two kinds of wisdom.  The Gentiles seek after wisdom, but theirs is the worldly kind, and they seek it to obtain a corruptible crown (1 Corinthians 1:22; 9:25).  Jesus was clear that he who enters not by the door of the sheepfold is a thief and a robber (John 10).  It is critical that we enter through that door which is Jesus Christ, who is the Word made flesh.  In other words, it is through the Word that we enter in to Godly wisdom (John 1:16).  

 

In vision, Lehi saw multitudes of people trying to cling to the Word of God.  He also saw multitudes letting go.  Yet it is this same Word that is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, this Word which discerns the thoughts and intents of the heart (Hebrews 4:12).   It is this same Word that was made flesh, which tells us all that we should do (2 Nephi 14:4).

 

In the book of Mosiah, we find that the natural man is an enemy to God, and that we should put off the natural man and become as a child, meaning we should be submissive, meek, and humble, and that we should endure afflictions as the Lord sees fit (Mosiah 1:119-120).  Paul spoke of this also when he said that the natural man cannot receive things of the Spirit of God, for those things are foolishness to him (1 Corinthians 2:14-15).  The natural man cannot make right judgments, because to judge rightly between good and evil requires spiritual discernment – it requires possession of the Holy Spirit which teaches those things which are spiritual:

 

“Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.” (1 Corinthians 2:12-13)

 

Many assume that by “asking” for wisdom or discernment that God will grant it, just for the asking.  It isn’t that God isn’t capable of granting it just for the asking, but to expect such from him is about as reasonable as someone asking the President of the United States to appoint them as Judge, even if they have had no education of the law.  They want the privilege of the profession without having to understand it, or earn it.  God commands us to “get understanding” and then expects that we will.  Seeking, asking, knocking is a life-long process.  Discernment increases as we continue to demonstrate righteous desires and expend the effort it takes to plant many trees and have patience to wait as they grow. 

 

But we have to be careful about how we apply ourselves and what it is we truly desire.  God’s Word discerns the intents of our hearts.  That being said, if we desire wisdom for the wrong reasons, we will attain a kind of wisdom contrary to that which is right and good.  If we desire wisdom in order to gain money, honor, power, or glory to ourselves, then the wisdom we get may be the kind of wisdom that corrupts us and causes us to think we have discernment when really we don’t.  The Word is clear that we receive according to what we desire, so what we desire lays the foundation for everything else.  We do ourselves no eternal favors when we pray, ask, seek, and knock with our lips, while our hearts are far from the Lord.

 

“Wherefore, beware, lest ye are deceived, and that ye may not be deceived, seek ye earnestly the best gifts (the principal gifts are wisdom and understanding—Proverbs 4), always remembering for what they are given; for verily I say unto you, They are given for the benefit of those who love me and keep all my commandments, and him that seeketh so to do, that all may be benefited, that seeketh or that asketh of me, that asketh and not for a sign that he may consume it upon his lusts.” (Section 46:4)

 

As previously mentioned, there are two kinds of wisdom.  The wisdom of this world is foolishness to God.  The rich, famous, and power-hungry who think they are wise, really are fools (Romans 1:22).  In fact, we are told that if we want to be wise in this world, that we must first become fools so that we may become wise (1 Corinthians 3:18).  To the world, God’s wisdom does indeed sound very foolish.  Therefore, if we are wise in the Lord, then we can expect the world to reject our usage of discernment.  Sorrow, of course, is the result. 

 

Solomon desired to judge the Lord’s people with an understanding heart, having the ability to discern between good and evil.  It pleased the Lord that Solomon desired this thing, and his desire was granted (1 Kings 3).  But too many of the Lord’s people desire things contrary to the Lord’s will.  The majority of his leaders desire power that they can consume upon their lusts, while the majority of his followers simply desire to be led.  Nothing has changed.  In the days of Jonah, there were multitudes of people in Nineveh who could not discern between their right hand and their left (Jonah 4:11). Hosea explained that the Lord’s people are destroyed for lack of knowledge (Hosea 4:6).  Isaiah said that animals know their owners better than the Lord’s people know their God (Isaiah 1:3).  Ezekiel spoke most harshly against the shepherds:

 

“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks? Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed; but ye feed not the flock.” (Ezekiel 34:2-3)

 

Do we understand what Ezekiel meant when he wrote that the shepherds feed themselves, and that they kill them that are fed?  Too few are willing to become fools (despised, mocked, hated), so that they may be made wise, in order to understand what these things mean. 

 

How important is it that we discern, or make right judgments?  If we partake of communion unworthily, the Lord says that we are not discerning his body, and that by this lack of discernment, we condemn ourselves.

 

“For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh condemnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.” (1 Corinthians 11:29-31)

 

Jesus called the early disciples hypocrites because they could discern the face of the sky, but could not discern the signs of the times (Matthew 16:3).  He said that meat (the mysteries of the Kingdom) belongs only to those who by reason of use have exercised their senses to discern both good and evil (Hebrews 5:14).  How does one “exercise their senses?”   Senses defined mean judgment.  How does one exercise judgment unless one has wisdom?  And how does one come into possession of wisdom unless one exercises faith?  And how does one exercise faith unless one feasts upon the words of Christ with a heart supple enough that his words might be planted and nourished there? 

 

“And now, behold, because ye have tried the experiment, and planted the seed, and it swelleth, and sprouteth, and beginneth to grow, ye must needs know that the seed is good. “And now behold, is your knowledge perfect? Yea, your knowledge is perfect in that thing, and your faith is dormant; And this because you know; for ye know that the word hath swelled your souls, and ye also know that it hath sprouted up, that your understanding doth begin to be enlightened, and your mind doth begin to expand. O then, is not this real? I say unto you, Yea; because it is light; and whatsoever is light, is good, because it is discernible; therefore ye must know that it is good. And now behold, after ye have tasted this light, is your knowledge perfect? Behold, I say unto you, Nay; neither must ye lay aside your faith, for ye have only exercised your faith to plant the seed, that ye might try the experiment, to know if the seed was good.” (Alma 16:159-163)

 

The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil is a tree from which we must eat in order to exercise faith, and acquire discernment.  In time will our knowledge be perfected, and we will attain the pleasures and joy of eating the sweetest, most white, and most desired fruit from the Tree of Life.  Today, however, is a day of exercise; a day of preparation; a day of running the race so that we might attain the prize of that Tree of Life (Hebrews 12:1).

 

“And the spirit and the body is restored to itself again, and all men become incorruptible, and immortal, and they are living souls, having a perfect knowledge like unto us, in the flesh; Save it be that our knowledge shall be perfect.”  (2 Nephi 6:32-33)

 

When Satan’s counterfeiters try to tell us that it is time to stop eating from the Tree of Knowledge, it is the Lord’s Word, and nothing else, that will confound them.  Take another look at it:

 

And unto Adam, I, the Lord God, said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the fruit of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it, cursed shall be the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life.” (Genesis 3:23)

 

Until we are changed from mortality to immortality, we will continue eating from this tree, and that is according to God’s Word.

 

“Blessed are they that do his commandments (eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil), that they may have right to the tree of life (perfect knowledge), and may enter in through the gates into the city (New Jerusalem).” (Revelation 22:14)

 

How important is it to the Lord that his people understand the difference between good and evil?  Apparently, it is very important, as he intends to “make up his jewels,” at which time he will spare his people who will return and discern between righteousness and wickedness – between they who serve God and they who do not serve him (Malachi 3:17-18, 3 Nephi 11:20-21).  Isaiah as well as latter day revelation confirms these truths in parables.  We are told that God will perform a “strange act” in the Lord’s Day – a “strange work” so that men will be able to discern between righteousness and wickedness, between good and evil, between right and wrong (Section 98:12e, Isaiah 28:21). 

 

How do we know that we are drawing closer to this event?  Because Isaiah described our day, all that we are witnessing, and all that we will soon witness.  Isaiah explained that we would lack discernment, even that we would “have it all backwards” in the last days.  It doesn’t require deep discernment to know that murder or thievery is wrong.  Simple truths are simple even for the world to understand.  But God was not speaking to the world.  He addressed his people specifically when he said that we would have it “backwards.”  Backwards by his definition means that we would do things like deliver up our brethren to be killed, thinking we were doing God’s work, much like the Jews delivered up Jesus Christ to be killed thinking they were doing God’s work (John 16:2).

 

A good example of “having it backwards” is illustrated in the latest Herald, in President Veazey’s address to the Seventy on March 24, 2007.  He said:  “…we need to be called out of our pettiness in faith matters.  Why?  So that we can be a genuine Community of Christ that calls people into love, into abundant life, into forgiveness, into reconciliation, into wholeness, into justice, into God’s peace.”

 

According to Isaiah, “none call for justice, nor do any plead for truth; they trust in vanity, speak lies, conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity” (Isaiah 59:4).  President Veazey does not know what justice is.

 

“For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant; and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry. Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there can be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!” (Isaiah 5:7-8)

 

Ephraim, whom Ezekiel said holds the stick of Joseph in their hand, has become “drunk;” erring in vision and stumbling in judgment, which we know is discernment (Isaiah 28:7).  Isaiah went on to say that our ways are as crooked paths.  Judgment is far from us; we walk in darkness; we grope for the wall like the blind, as if we had no eyes.  We stumble at noonday as in the night.  “And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off; for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. Yea, truth faileth; and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey; and the Lord saw it, and it displeased him that there was no judgment. (Isaiah 59)

 

Paul explained that the saints would judge the world.  He said, “if the world shall be judged by the saints, are the saints unworthy to judge the smallest matters” (1 Corinthians 6:1-2)?  If the Lord returned today, would Isaiah 59 be fulfilled?  Would he find judgment turned away backward?  Would he find judgment at all?

 

Also found in July 2007 issue of Herald (www.CofChrist.org), after President Veazey offered his testimony of the church’s latest “revelation” (Section 163), is the following:

 

Growing into a prophetic people will require us to learn the principles and spiritual practices of discernment until they become a permanent part of who we are together and with God.  As part of our ongoing reflections with Section 163, we will provide discernment processes for you to engage in on either a personal or group basis.

 

“They” will provide discernment processes for us?  Here is how “they” defined these processes:

 

Discernment as a spiritual discipline includes specific skills and steps.  We create an attitude of discernment in our lives and congregations by continuing to engage in spiritual practices that open us to God’s Spirit…Choose one or more of the following as an experiment to try.  After you have completed the practice, you may wish to engage in prayerful reflection, journaling, or sharing with a friend.  Read the D&C Section 163 slowly and prayerfully.  Then do one of the following:

 

-          Take a walk with the words and ask for openness to insights, images, or emotions that give you deeper understanding of the text.

 

-          Sit in a chair with the words and open  your heart and mind to any images or awarenesses that seem to speak clearly and powerfully to you.

 

-          Meet with a friend and share with one another the parts of Section 163 that are most relevant or significant for each of you.

 

-          Go to church and engage in the discipline of silent, compassionate observation…

 

Where is the way to discernment in the above “discernment processes?”  Scripturally speaking, the only way to greater discernment is through seeking Godly wisdom, which requires a righteous desire for the Kingdom; a continual feasting on God’s Word, the Rod of Iron; a determination to keep our hearts soft and to plant many seeds; a willingness to become fools to the world; and all of this in combination with mighty repentance, and a fortitude to endure to the end. 

 

The “discernment processes” of the Herald demonstrate the ways of climbing up into the sheepfold in a way other than the door – climbing up as a thief and a robber – ways all found in everything from New Age to the most esoteric of literature.  The Herald suggests we perform an experiment in order to acquire discernment, yet speaks nothing of the only experiment God’s Word describes – the planting of God’s words in our hearts (Alma 16). 

 

“And again, verily I say unto you, my friends, I leave these sayings with you, to ponder in your hearts with this commandment which I give unto you, that ye shall call upon me while I am near; draw near unto me, and I will draw near unto you; seek me diligently and ye shall find me; ask and ye shall receive; knock and it shall be opened unto you; whatsoever ye ask the Father in my name it shall be given unto you, that is expedient for you; and if ye ask anything that is not expedient for you, it shall turn unto your condemnation.  Behold, that which you hear is as the voice of one crying in the wilderness; in the wilderness, because you can not see him: my voice, because my voice is Spirit; my Spirit is truth: truth abideth and hath no end; and if it be in you it shall abound. (Section 85:16-17)

 

How many times have we heard people say, “The Lord told me to do this,” of “The Lord told me to do that?”  They assume that they know the sound of the Lord’s voice.  Yet the Lord has a distinctive voice which can be heard only when his door is opened to us.  Again, that door is Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh.  His voice is in his words.

 

“Listen to the voice of Jesus Christ, your Lord, your God, and your Redeemer, whose word is quick and powerful.” (Section 26:1a)

 

“Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word.” (Psalms 103:20)

 

The thing that was, is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done; and there is no new thing under the sun (Ecclesiastes 1:9).  We’ve heard it before.  Can we bear to hear it again?

 

“O hypocrites! Ye can discern the face of the sky, and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?”